Thursday, December 6, 2012

Shared from the site of Voices for Creative Non Violence, at http://vcnv.org/left-speechless .

Left Speechless


Doctors and Medics Operate Under Fire and Siege in Gaza
December 5, 2012

Gaza City- Dr. Majdi Na’eim worked for eight consecutive days at Al-Shifa Hospital throughout Israel’s “Pillar of Cloud” operation in the Gaza strip. With hundreds of wounded pouring into the emergency room, there was no time for him and many of his colleagues to even leave the hospital. On the final and one of the most brutal days of the assault, Israel targeted Ni’ma tower in Gaza City. Dr. Na’eim was in the emergency room aiding physicians when he learned that one of the arriving casualties was his two year old son, Abdel Rahman Na’eim. Imagine a father’s horror and instant grief. At his son’s wake, Dr. Na’eim told friends and family who were seeking to comfort him, “I’m terribly sorry. I’m unable to talk about anything.”

Walid al Nassasra Stands next to the Former Home of His Brother near Rafah: photo by Johnny Barber 
Walid al Nassasra Stands next to the Former Home of His Brother near Rafah: photo by Johnny Barber
 
Gazans in the medical field have been working in unimaginable circumstances for years. During Israel’s Operation Cast Lead, “17 health personnel were killed and 26 injured. In total, 29 ambulances were damaged or destroyed by bombs or crushed by armoured vehicles, while 48 per cent of Gaza’s 122 health facilities were either directly or indirectly hit by shelling.” On November 29th, 2012, Bashar Abu Murad, head of emergency and rescue services at the Palestine Red Crescent, sat down with our delegation and gave us a first-hand account of the January 15th, 2009, attack on Al-Quds hospital. He described the panic as the hospital sustained two white phosphorus blasts from Israeli forces. A massive fire broke out after the first munitions were launched. It took six hours to squelch the fire with only water and sand bags. Workers frantically scrambled to evacuate patients and others who were taking refuge. Meanwhile, a journalist hid under the table. Bashar personally carried three people from the intensive care unit to safety. Though the first fire was eventually stopped, the hospital was rendered useless after a second shelling of white phosphorus.

Our conversation moved to the experiences of this war. Though Al-Quds hospital was not directly attacked this time and the doctors there had not seen evidence of injuries from white phosphorus, they described third degree burns and amputations caused from Israel’s “non-lethal” warning bombs and the many casualties from larger missiles fired from F16s financed by the United States. Bashar spoke of the difficulties of functioning as a medical service in a society under siege. Emergency medical technicians must improvise without basic supplies like gauze for the injured and enough body bags for the intake of casualties. Field medics and emergency medical technicians have limited contact with the hospitals because the blockade restricts them to having only insufficient analogue radios instead of modern digital communications technology. Al-Quds was running off of a gas generator due to the unstable supply of electricity. The hospital had just attained a three month buffer supply of basic medicines, all of which were depleted in the conflict. Abu Murad continued, “It is hard to even think clearly in these conditions. All 1.5 million Gazans are suffering from PTSD from this war.” The doctors were not excluded from his statement.

Later that afternoon, we interviewed two young ambulance drivers, Shadi al Tayef and Aadl el Azbot. We asked them how they summoned the courage to carry on in this work during the recent war after ambulances were targeted in Operation Cast Lead. Shadi replied, “This war was not unfamiliar from the last. In the final days, the streets were empty. Everyone was waiting in their houses. We do it only because we care about saving the people. It is all for the people.” Aadl continues to drive ambulances and is not deterred even though he was previously injured by shrapnel when the Israelis fired upon a site for the second time after the emergency vehicles arrived. According to the drivers, the Israeli military had to be aware of the emergency medics’ presence, not only from the elaborate surveillance systems comprised of drones and hot-air balloons equipped with cameras, but also because they must first coordinate every rescue mission with the Red Cross which is in direct contact with the Israeli military. Ambulance workers have often been denied access to sites until it is too late to save the wounded, only to be fired upon after receiving clearance. “We are still suffering from trauma even up to this moment,” Aadl declared anxiously. The Red Crescent society does offer psychological services to its employees, but it hard to conceive that it can keep up with the level of need. Six ambulances were destroyed and seven workers were injured during the “Pillar of Cloud” conflict. “We must cope with the situation at work, but we are given space to be human and take time at home,” Shadi asserted.
Countries and organizations sympathetic to Gazans working under fire have extended medical and financial solidarity to provide services to the population and rebuild facilities. Around the corner from Al-Quds, we toured a Moroccan military field hospital which was set up just days after the major hostilities ended. Initially, we were somewhat intimidated by the long lines, tight Moroccan security surrounding the compound and the foreboding looking communications director. Wearing opaque sun glasses, full army fatigues and towering over six feet tall, this public relations representative looked more like a commander than a humanitarian worker. We were put at ease when he welcomed us proudly, “Ahlan wa Sahlan,”and readily introduced us to the primary physician.

Dr. Hassan Ismael explained that the Moroccan King ordered the hospital to be equipped with 26 doctors and 15 specialists. As of the 4th of December, the doctors had been working for nine days, seeing over 4000 people and providing over 6000 services for no cost to the patients. Services include treatment for severe burns and broken bones, emergency surgical operations and the dispensing of medicines, many of which were not regularly available in Gaza. The doctors were also happy to provide care for illnesses not related to the war. We met with a refugee, originally from Jaffa, who received injections for severe arthritis. She stood up immediately, waving her arms emphatically. “These doctors are from God… A gift from the God!” she repeats. Nearby, a father from Khan Younis finally found appropriate treatment for his epileptic son.

It was impressive to see the quality and efficiency of what was taking place in the field hospital when the military infrastructure, which is so often used by the majority of countries for nothing more than a tool of domination and destruction, was converted to serve human needs. When much of the world stood by silently and watched, Moroccans also set up a similar medical camp and provided financial aid to rebuild Al-Quds hospital after Operation Cast Lead.

Members from the international emergency delegation to Gaza reached out to their circles to raise around 25,000 dollars for medication to give to Gazan hospitals. Though the doctors and administrators we encountered were grateful for the donations and gestures, they emphasized that the problem that Gaza is facing is primarily political. They desire an end to the siege, occupation, military incursions and the right to self- determination, among other concrete demands. They welcomed support, but they do not want to be reliant upon international aid. They have the training, knowledge and dedication to do their jobs well and to be self-sufficient. Dr. Khalil Abu-Foul, a spokesperson for the Red Crescent, gave us a reality check, “You are our eyes in your country. These rockets are from your country. Just send the facts, it’s enough.”

Sitting with families over the past week, most of whom have “facts on the ground” and stories every degree as distressing as that of Dr. Majdi Na’eim’s tragic loss of his son, I have often felt a complete lack of words. What can one say when visiting the home and farm of Walid and Tawqfiq al Nassasra, Bedouin farmers and brothers living near Rafah? On November 19th at 10 PM, an Israeli war plane targeted Tawqfiq’s tin-roof home. The house was completely destroyed leaving a massive crater in the ground. Tawqfiq’s two teenage sons, Ahmed and Mohamed, were both killed. They did not suffer any bone fractures. The pressure from the bomb caused their internal organs to explode. It is amazing there were any survivors. Tawqfiq is still hospitalized, while his wife was blinded and his young daughter was severely burned. What apologies will matter to the wife or daughter, who are now permanently disfigured and disabled, whose tearful gazes pierced our lifeless cameras and shredded our notebooks full of numbers and statistics? What prospects for recovery or receiving advanced treatment do they have while Gaza is still under siege? I grasped for some condolence. The words are insufficient. We all have a responsibility to take stronger actions so that these tragedies will never happen again.

Joshua Brollier is a co-coordinates Voices for Creative Nonviolence. He can be reached at joshua@vcnv.org.

Monday, November 26, 2012



My Colombian Peace Process
 


The Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC in Spanish) are currently in peace conversations in Havana, Cuba.

This is their third attempt of peace negotiations in the last 30 years. 

 The first attempt took place in 1984. I was nine years-old at the time. I remember President Betancourt smiling on TV, FARC commanders crying of joy, and we children painting giant white doves on every block.  

 In 1986, the Patriotic Union Party (UP in Spanish) was formed as political wing of the FARC. Many former guerrillas and their sympathizers joined UP. Many participated openly in local and national elections, and some even became elected officials. However, extreme groups from both the left and the right literary wiped them out. Moderate estimates placed the number of assassinations around 1,163. Later on, it was confirmed that the majority of these deaths were systematic killings by extreme groups connected to the Colombian military. 

I was eleven years-old and I began to have an idea that something big was happening. But perhaps, for me, the ultimate awakening became with the 1987 assassination of UP Presidential candidate, Jaime Pardo Leal. I remember my poor English teacher trying to calm us down while explaining what was happening. We were dismissed from school early that day. 

 Citizens protesting the assassination of Jaime Pardo Leal 

The second peace process attempt took place in 1999. As part of the negotiations, the FARC were granted a demilitarized zone of about 25,000 sq. miles in a remote forest area of Southern Colombia. Later on, the FARC were accused of lack of sincere desire for peace. In fact, they were accused of using the demilitarize zone to fortify itself militarily. In 2002, the Colombian army finally retook the zone. I was 27 years-old and certain that the conflict would reemerge with increased ferocity. Sadly, I was right.  
  
  President Pastrana waiting for FARC commander Manuel Marulanda. The fail meeting was the beginning of the end for the second peace process.

Thus, I look at this new peace process hoping for the best but expecting the worse.  Let us hope that this generation will finally see the dawn of this ending night, and that their children learn about this conflict only from the history books. 


Thursday, October 11, 2012

Pedagogies for Peace in Post-Conflict and Fragile States

The US Institute of Peace has an upcoming event of interest to our members:


October 18, 2012, 9:30am-11:00am EDT
Location:
U.S. Institute of Peace
2301 Constitution Ave, NW
Washington, DC 20037 | Directions

What kind of curricula promote the best education for long-term peace in post-conflict, fragile and low resource contexts? Many kinds of primary and secondary school curricula aim to promote social cohesion, greater tolerance and recovery from violence.
In May 2012, Education Above All, a Doha-based education group, commissioned papers from practitioners and thematic experts that map and analyze the most widely used of different curricula, collectively designated as "education for global citizenship," and the policies that have accompanied their implementation.
To explore the findings of this research, the project director, technical adviser and expert on conflict and education, Margaret Sinclair, will discuss these research findings with experts from USIP and the Brookings Institution.
This event will feature the following speakers:

Presenter
  • Margaret Sinclair, Technical Adviser to Education Above All, Doha, Qatar
    "Education for Global Citizenship in Low-Resource and Fragile Settings"
Respondents
  • Jeff Helsing, Dean of Curriculum, Academy for International Conflict Management and Peacebuilding, USIP
  • Xanthe Ackerman, Associate Director, Center for Universal Education, The Brookings Institution
  • Qamar-ul Huda, Senior Program Officer, Religion and Peacemaking Center, USIP
Moderator
  • Lili Cole, USIP
Inquiries: If you have any questions about this event, please contact Lili Cole, ecole@usip.org.

Media: Journalists should contact Steven Ruder at sruder@usip.org or Allison Sturma at asturma@usip.org.

Wednesday, September 12, 2012


Reflections for educators on September 11th, 2012

            It is the 11th anniversary of 9/11 and it is interesting that yesterday I asked my class what today was and the first answer was “Tuesday”.  While one can suggest it is of great value to move forward with life following a life event of such proportions, it is of some concern that many of us do not have a visceral response to knowing we are approaching such an anniversary.

            The implications for educators appear to be clear.  We have a moral responsibility to encourage students to reflect on many aspects of our history that have shaped how our society currently functions.  It is my hope that many of us will think about appropriate ways to incorporate student ability to understand how such events have impacted many people they may come into contact with in their education, work and daily lives.  For example, the current conflicts in the Middle East have utilized vast numbers of military from local communities.  The children of those currently deployed or who have returned from duty there are not living in base communities.   Rather they live next door to other kids in differing types of situations.  Students must realize the interconnection of factors in our society that stem from problems of war and peace.  Simply stated, had there been world peace, there would never have been a 9/11 and the ensuing ripple effects that changed the way we live in this country and around the world.  This is uniquely important for those who may work with such youth and families cited in my example.  It is my hope that educators will think about appropriate ways to incorporate student ability to understand how such events have impacted many people they may come into contact with in their education, work and daily lives. 

Scott Meyer

Thursday, July 12, 2012

South Sudan celebrates its first birthday!  


This past Monday, South Sudan achieved its first year of independence, amid celebration and continued struggle.

Street parties were one feature of the anniversary of independence, but there are also signs that the hopes for the new country were not fully realized.  For example, border skirmishes continue amid reports of ethnic violence and reprisals.  Lack of security -- and notably, food insecurity -- remain big challenges.  In this environment, it would be easy to become discouraged, and the drama that these stories provide to our news outlets are easier to report than the long, hard slog of progress.  Cynicism remains a feature of mainstream western news coverage of South Sudan. 

We should not be surprised by this.  But also, and instead, we should count the successes for what they are -- legitimacy, peace, and a nation embarking on a long road of rediscovery.

Among other successes not reported in such places as the BBC coverage of the anniversary, the Duk Lost Boys clinic has celebrated five years of improvement in medical care and access, including a hospital which has just built a new wing.  The John Dau Foundation in New York State has been behind this steady progress, and has invested over a significant time period its time, energy, finances and talent. 

John Dau is one of the Lost Boys of Sudan, who entered the US after surviving that long trek, graduated from Syracuse University, and began work to contribute to his homeland.  The Foundation is the living embodiment of the hope of the South Sudanese people.  It did not require independence per se, since Mr. Dau's reinvestment in his homeland predates independence by four years; but with it, the pace of change promises to grow.  Best of all, the point of the Foundation is to support the clinic not forever, but in the view that the government of South Sudan will one day be able to oversee its operations directly. 

As a matter of peace and social justice, the Duk Lost Boys Clinic offers forward-thinking and the long view that our media so often eschews in favor of the 30-second spot, or the soundbite.  Individuals such as John Dau represent a next chapter in South Sudan, long in the making, and this one individual's work is already replicated 52,000 times -- for every instance of a life-saving care, operation, successful birth, and nutritional aid.  There is no other medical facility for 75 miles; arrivals and departures are by foot only; but the news travels much farther than that. 

Happy Birthday, South Sudan -- new babies successfully delivered in this first year are the living, breathing promise of all that you have hoped for.  Many happy returns!

Wednesday, May 16, 2012



This month, in addition to planting a beautiful Ginkgo Biloba tree in the home of the future "PEACE GARDEN" at Plymouth State University (on Arbor Day), members of the campus community honored Professor Leo Sandy's many years of undergraduate teaching and university service at an informal reception at the Frost House.

On May 11th, friends and fans gathered, nibbled, noshed and celebrated Leo at a small gathering on campus and chipped-in to purchase him a membership to The New Hampshire World Affairs Council (click here) -a local group dedicated to fostering learning, discussion and citizen involvement in world affairs around the state.  The torch (or in this case, the UN flag) was passed to a new generation of peace activists who are dedicated to non-violent communication, peace pedagogy, conflict-resolution and social justice.  We will proudly carry-on doing the good work that Leo began many decades ago at Plymouth State.


The Culture of Peace movement in New Hampshire wishes to acknowledge Dr. Sandy's many years of hard work and dedication to peace advocacy and activism locally, nationally and internationally.  Although he is retiring from his undergraduate teaching career, he will continue to teach in the School Psychology and Parenting Education Certification programs via the College of Graduate Studies.  Dr. Sandy will also continue to play an active role in supporting the NH Culture of Peace movement and will  be instrumental in planning and consulting NH universities and colleges, as we continue the tradition of summits, workshops, conferences and outreach.  Stay tuned for more information about the next Culture of Peace Summit (5th annual!) scheduled to take place next spring at Rivier College in Nashua, NH.

To learn more about Dr. Sandy's teaching career, awards, and publications, please visit his web pages:
http://www.plymouth.edu/webapp/mahara/view/view.php?t=b8N4mU01914Nu723CcyD

http://oz.plymouth.edu/~lsandy/home.html

Thank you Leo Sandy! 


Wednesday, May 9, 2012

The end of the semester is upon us at Plymouth State!  In between the activity and excitement associated with closing final exams, and beginning new professional lives with Commencement, we have also had some occasions to reflect on where we've arrived in our Culture of Peace and Social Justice Community, and celebrate some milestones.  Here are a few highlights:


Arbor Day!  Our Plymouth State University campus always celebrates with a tree planting, and usually with plenty of children on hand.  This year was particularly pleasant for our Community because the tree that was planted is a gingko tree, renowned not just for its multi-million-year history as a species, but because it is the tree that survived Hiroshima.  Even better yet, the tree was planted as a statement, in a space designated for a Peace Garden to be developed further in the coming years.  Here is the news coverage of this event. 

Next, we are celebrating transitions.  Professor Leo Sandy who has led our group fearlessly over the years is developing into new roles in his life, and ours!  We will miss his daily presence at our meetings, but we also know that his schedule will be more forgiving, and thus we will not be surprised to see him more active in the endeavors he most enjoys.  Thank you, Leo, for tirelessly reminding the world of the compelling case for peace and social justice.

We are also celebrating the ascension to our leadership position of Professor Kristine Levan who has been a part of our group for several years, and has agreed to lead us through our next phase!  Congratulations, Krissi, and we welcome your good stewardship.

We as a group are growing and changing, having invited new members Professor Delilah Smith and student Alex Palermo among our members as well -- welcome to you also!

With all of these changes, however, we remain steadfast in our commitment to the cause of peace and social justice in all its forms, as they help us build a better world.  Share our words with your communities, and join us in our next adventures.

Saturday, April 14, 2012

Declaration of Human Rights -- not just a document

Greetings,

In the context of recent events from Syria to NH, human rights became a topic of conversation at a recent meeting of the Peace and Social Justice Studies Council at PSU.  We know that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is not merely a document -- it is a living, breathing, sound-making action to reify the possibilities that we have in the world for lifting the most desperate conditions to a level where they are, even minimally, acceptable. 

To that end, we were reminded of a video that animates the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and we are sharing it with you, from its source at Vimeo:  Animated Declaration of Human Rights , with congratulations to Seth Brau, who made it. 

Wednesday, February 15, 2012

Salam Shabab Named Finalist in Prix Jeunesse International | United States Institute of Peace

Salam Shabab Named Finalist in Prix Jeunesse International | United States Institute of Peace

Salam Shabab is a TV program for peacebuilding with children as part of the efforts to rebuild post-conflict Iraq. Children's programming is always a tricky business, but particularly so when conflict is part of the setting. In essence, the program follows Iraqi youth from across six provinces of the country as they make their own films about their lives, meet their challenges and try to have a voice in an era when we listen less often than we might to the contributions that are possible when we allow the space for them.

We'll be looking forward to June 2012 when many programs will compete alongside Salam Shabab in Munich as fellow finalists for the Prix Jeunesse International, a prize given every two years for the best in children's programming supporting the voices and views of children, with an eye toward culture promotion and expression, and an appreciation for other cultures.

Congratulations, Salam Shabab!

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Culture of Peace -- A History, and a Conference March 3, 2012

On Saturday, March 3rd, at Keene State College in Keene, NH, scholars, activists, students and engaged citizens will gather for a conference building a Culture of Peace.  But this is hardly the first time that the NH Culture of Peace community has convened to rejuvenate our energies.  Professor Leo Sandy recently wrote of the history of this annual conference in NH , and interested readers will note that in a mere 18 days from Valentine's Day, we'll again express cooperation and peace through our colleagues from the region.  The link above has the information about the conference, how you can attend (it is F.R.E.E.!!), and by all means -- how you can share in the conversation, extend it to others, and improve our world. 

Sunday, February 12, 2012

For over three decades, Chevron chose profit over people


The True Story of Chevron's Ecuador Disaster from Amazon Watch on Vimeo.
>

While drilling in the Ecuadorian Amazon from 1964 to 1990, Texaco – which merged with Chevron in 2001 – deliberately dumped more than 18 billion gallons of toxic wastewater, spilled roughly 17 million gallons of crude oil, and left hazardous waste in hundreds of open pits dug out of the forest floor. To save money, Texaco chose to use environmental practices that were obsolete, did not meet industry standards, and were illegal in Ecuador and the United States.

The result was, and continues to be, one of the worst environmental disasters on the planet. Contamination of soil, groundwater, and surface streams has caused local indigenous and campesino people to suffer a wave of mouth, stomach and uterine cancer, birth defects, and spontaneous miscarriages. Chevron has never cleaned up the mess it inherited, and its oil wastes continue to poison the rainforest ecosystem.

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

NO RELIEF IN SIGHT: REPORT FROM CARIBBEAN COAST OF COLOMBIA May 2011

Paramilitary, Successor Groups Remain in Control of Many Areas

In April 2011, Latin America Working Group (LAWG) and Lutheran World Relief (LWR) staff visited Córdoba, Sucre and the city of Barranquilla in northern Colombia to evaluate ongoing violence, potential for land returns to displaced people, and protection for human rights defenders and communities. The trip focused on many of LWR’s partners, from small farmer associations to nongovernmental groups providing services in poor urban areas. We visited Montería, Tierralta, Lorica, San Onofre, Sincelejo and Barranquilla. The information we gathered on the trip highlighted how distant the prospects are for an end to the conflict, how powerfully paramilitary successor groups have intensified their violent grip, and how inadequate governmental policies are to protect individuals and communities at risk. It also reinforced concerns about how difficult it will be to safely implement a positive plan by the Santos Administration on the immediate horizon, near-finalized legislation to return land to a subset of Colombia’s 5 million displaced persons. Colombian authorities have no effective protection plan in place for rural communities that would return under the new law.

Report by: Lisa Haugaard, Latin America Working Group Education Fund and Annalise
Romoser, Lutheran World Relief.


http://www.lawg.org/storage/documents/Colombia/no%20relief%20in%20sight.pdf